Research on The Development History of Agricultural Mower

Abstract

Agricultural mower, as an indispensable mechanical equipment in modern agriculture, has experienced a major change from manual operation to intelligent management. This paper reviews the development history of agricultural lawn mower, discusses its technological evolution process, analyzes the key technological breakthroughs in different stages, and looks forward to the future development trend of agricultural lawn mower.

Introduction

The lawn mower is an important tool in agricultural production and pasture management, used to cut grass, grass or other crops. With the advancement of agricultural mechanization, the lawn mower has developed from a simple tool to a highly automated equipment, which has greatly improved the efficiency of agricultural production. This paper will sort out the development history of agricultural mower, and analyze its application and future potential in modern agriculture.

1. Early mowing tools and early mechanization

1.1 Traditional manual mowing tools

Before the advent of agricultural mowers, mowing relied mainly on hand tools such as scythes. Farmers use scythes to cut grass and crops by hand. Although this method is simple, it is labor-intensive and inefficient, and it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale agricultural production.

1.2 The origin of mechanical lawn mowers

In the 19th century, with the advancement of the Industrial Revolution, mechanical lawn mowers gradually appeared. Early mechanical mowers were usually horse-drawn or cow-drawn devices that cut the grass with blades or rotary knives. These devices greatly improve the efficiency of cutting grass, reduce the labor burden of farmers, and have been widely used in pasture and farmland.

2. The industrialization process of agricultural lawn mower

2.1 Technological advances in the late 19th century

With the development of agricultural mechanization, the design and performance of lawn mowers have been gradually improved. At the end of the 19th century, steam-powered lawn mowers began to appear, and although they were large, they marked an important step toward mechanization and power. Lawnmowers of this period still relied on animal power, but were more efficient and could cover larger areas of farmland and pasture.

2.2 Introduction of internal combustion engine

At the beginning of the 20th century, the rise of internal combustion engine technology brought new opportunities for the development of agricultural lawn mowers. Mowers powered by internal combustion engines are lighter and more powerful, allowing farmers to operate the equipment more flexibly. Lawnmowers of this period were often used in conjunction with tractors, greatly improving operational efficiency and rapidly gaining popularity around the world.

2.3 Emergence of multi-functional lawn mower

In the mid-20th century, multi-functional mowers gradually appeared. These mowers not only have the function of cutting grass, but also can carry out baling, collection and other operations. Some mowers are equipped with adjustable cutting heights and widths to adapt to the needs of different terrains and crops. At this stage, the design of the mower is more refined and specialized, suitable for a variety of agricultural and pasture applications.

3. Development and application of modern agricultural mower

3.1 Popularization of high-efficiency lawn mowers

Into the 21st century, the design and technology of lawn mowers continue to advance. Modern agricultural mowers use a more efficient power system and tool design, which can complete a large area of mowing tasks in a short time. At the same time, the operation of the lawn mower is more convenient, through the hydraulic system and automatic control device, farmers can easily adjust the cutting parameters, ensuring the orderly and efficient management of the grass.

3.2 Application of intelligent mowing technology

The application of intelligent technology has brought a new development direction for agricultural lawn mowers. Lawnmowers equipped with GPS and autonomous driving systems can achieve unmanned operation, reducing the reliance on human labor. These devices automatically perform mowing tasks based on preset paths and field information, significantly increasing operational efficiency. In addition, some mowers are equipped with sensors that can monitor grass conditions in real time and adjust mowing strategies.

3.3 Environmental protection and sustainable development

With the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, the development of modern lawn mowers pays more attention to environmental performance. New energy technologies, such as electric mowers and hybrid mowers, are gradually being promoted. These devices offer significant advantages in reducing energy consumption and emissions, in line with the sustainable development requirements of modern agriculture.

4. The future development trend of agricultural mowers

4.1 Automation and unmanned

One of the development trends of future agricultural mowers is to further realize automation and unmanned. With advances in agricultural robotics, fully autonomous lawnmowers will become possible. These devices will be able to automatically identify terrain, plan paths, and perform tasks, reducing farmer involvement and improving efficiency and precision.

4.2 Intelligent and data-driven

Intelligence is an important development direction of the future lawn mower. Through the application of the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence technology, lawnmowers will be able to seamlessly connect with other agricultural equipment and field management systems to achieve a full range of data monitoring and intelligent decision-making. For example, a smart lawn mower can automatically adjust its operation plan based on weather data and soil information to ensure optimal mowing results.

4.3 Green energy and environmental design

Future mowers will focus more on energy efficiency and environmental performance. With the development of new energy technologies, electric mowers and solar mowers are expected to be more widely used in farmland and pastures. In addition, the design of future mowers will pay more attention to reducing the impact on the soil and ecological environment, and promote the sustainable development of agricultural production.

Conclusion

The development history of agricultural mower reflects the continuous progress of agricultural mechanization and the changes in the needs of modern agriculture. From manual lawn mowing tools to modern intelligent lawn mowers, lawn mowers play an important role in improving agricultural production efficiency, reducing labor intensity and promoting sustainable agricultural development. With further advances in technology, lawnmowers will continue to play a key role in future agricultural production, contributing to the efficient and sustainable development of global agriculture.

Reference

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2. Brown, T. (2018). *Technological Advances in Grassland Management*. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 60(2),  87-98.

3. Zhang, Y. (2021). * Current Situation and future development of new energy agricultural machinery *. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Machinery.