Research on The Development of Disc Plough

Abstract

As a key tool in agricultural production, the development of disc plough reflects the evolution of agricultural mechanization. This paper reviews the development of disk plough from early simple tools to modern machinery and equipment, analyzes the role of technological innovation in improving its performance, and probes into the application value and future development trend of disk plough in modern agriculture.

Introduction

The plow, as a plowing tool, has played an irreplaceable role in agricultural production since ancient times. With the development of agricultural technology, the types of plows are gradually enriched, among which the disk plow has been widely used because of its excellent performance in handling hard soil and weeds. This paper will systematically review the development of disk plow, discuss its technical evolution and its role in modern agriculture.

1. Origin and early development of disk plough

1.1 Development of early plow gear

The history of the plow dates back thousands of years, and the earliest plow tools relied mainly on human and animal power, were usually made of wood, and were simple in design, suitable for shallow ploughing and soft soil. In this context, farmers rely mainly on traditional plows for tillage, which is inefficient and difficult to cope with hard soil and weeds.

1.2 Prototype of disk plow

The emergence of the disc plow dates back to the mid-19th century, when farm implement manufacturers began experimenting with metal discs instead of traditional plows. The disk plow uses a rotating disk to cut and turn soil, and the advantage of this design is that it can more effectively handle harder soil and heavy grass vegetation without being blocked or damaged easily. This characteristic of the disk plow made it quickly popular in North America and other agricultural and pastoral areas.

2. The industrialization process of disk plow

2.1 Industrialization in the late 19th century

With the advancement of the Industrial Revolution, the manufacturing process of the disk plow has been significantly improved. The progress of steel smelting technology has made the plow disk more durable and corrosion resistance has also been improved. At this time, disc plows began to be used in conjunction with animal-powered or early steam tractors, greatly improving the efficiency of farming.

2.2 Technological improvements in the early 20th century

In the early 20th century, the design of the disk plow was further refined. Manufacturers are beginning to use adjustable Angle ploughs to adapt to different soil conditions and crop needs. At the same time, the disk plow has increased in size and weight, making it suitable for larger areas of field work. The disk plow of this period has been able to easily cope with various soil conditions and has become one of the main equipment for farmland cultivation.

2.3 Combination of power machinery and disk plow

With the popularization of internal combustion engine and tractor technology, disk plows began to be combined with power machinery, forming modern agricultural machinery and equipment. This combination not only improves the speed and efficiency of farming, but also further liberates the labor force. The disk plow pulled by the tractor can complete a large area of land tilling in a short time, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of farmers.

3. Development and application of modern disk plough

3.1 Technical characteristics of modern disk plough

In the 21st century, the design and manufacturing technology of the disk plow has been significantly improved. Modern disc ploughs are typically made of high-strength steel and advanced manufacturing processes that ensure their durability under a variety of harsh conditions. In addition, the design of the disc plow is also more focused on efficiency and precision, through the hydraulic system and electronic control technology, farmers can more accurately adjust the Angle and depth of the plow disk to adapt to different farming needs.

3.2 Adapting to diversified agricultural needs

As agricultural production methods have diversified, disk plows have also evolved to adapt to different crop growing and soil management needs. Disk plows perform well in both traditional farmland and difficult terrain conditions. Modern disk plows are also widely used in conservation tillage techniques to help reduce soil erosion and maintain soil health.

3.3 Environmental protection and sustainable development

Environmental protection has become an important consideration in the design of agricultural machinery. Modern disk plows pay more attention to reducing the damage to the soil structure and protecting the natural fertility of the soil. In addition, the energy efficiency of modern disk plows is also improving, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions, in line with the trend of sustainable agricultural development.

4. Future development trend of disk plow

4.1 Intelligence and automation

In the future, the development of disk plows will move in the direction of intelligence and automation. With the development of agricultural iot and artificial intelligence technology, disk plows will be able to achieve autonomous driving and precise control. The smart disk plow will be able to automatically adjust based on real-time data and field conditions for more efficient and precise farming.

4.2 Versatility and integration

With the diversification of agricultural production needs, the future disk plow will likely be integrated with other agricultural machinery and equipment to form a multi-functional integrated machinery. For example, the combination of a disk plow and a seeder or fertilizer applicator can complete multiple agricultural operations at once, further improving production efficiency.

4.3 Green technology and sustainability

The development of the disk plow will further develop in the direction of green environmental protection. Future disc plows may use more environmentally friendly materials and reduce their impact on the environment. At the same time, reducing soil compaction and optimizing farming patterns will become important design considerations to ensure the sustainability of agricultural production.

Conclusion

The development of the disc plow shows the continuous progress of agricultural machinery technology and the change of agricultural production mode. From early simple hand tools to modern, efficient and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, disk plows have played an important role in improving farming efficiency, improving soil structure and promoting the sustainable development of modern agriculture. With the further advancement of technology, the disk plow will continue to play a key role in agricultural production in the future, making new contributions to global agricultural development.

Reference

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3. Wang, L. (2021). * Development trend of modern agricultural machinery *. China Agricultural Press.