How to use tractor trailer?

The use of farm trailers requires attention to safety and handling skills. Here are some basic steps on how to use a farm trailer properly and safely:

1. Prepare

- Check trailer and tow equipment: Before using the trailer, check the tires, brake system, lights and connections of the trailer to ensure that everything is working properly. The traction bar and connection points of traction equipment (such as tractors) should also be intact.

- Select the right trailer: Select the right agricultural trailer based on the type and weight of the goods being transported. Make sure the carrying capacity of the trailer matches that of the tractor.

2. Connect the trailer

- Align tractor and trailer: Make sure the tractor and trailer are in the same line. Align the tow bar of the trailer with the tractor connection.

- Install connection pins and safety chains: Attach the trailer to the tractor securely using appropriate dowels and attach the safety chain to the tractor to prevent the trailer from falling out if the connector fails.

Connect the brake system and power cables: If the trailer is equipped with brakes and electrical systems, make sure all cables and connectors are properly installed.

3. Load the goods

- Uniform distribution of weight: When loading the goods, pay attention to the uniform distribution of the weight of the goods to avoid excessive concentration in one end of the trailer, to prevent affecting the balance and safety.

- Do not overload: the load of the trailer should meet its maximum carrying capacity to avoid equipment damage or accidents caused by overload.

4. Driving operation

- Slow start: When starting out, accelerate slowly to avoid severe shaking of the trailer when it starts suddenly.

- Pay attention to speed: Maintain a proper driving speed, especially on bumpy roads or when turning should slow down to prevent the trailer from rolling over.

- Increased braking distance: The added weight of the trailer will increase the braking distance, so it is necessary to slow down in advance, especially when going downhill or in emergency braking.

5. Cornering skills

- Extended turning radius: The trailer increases the length of the vehicle, and it is necessary to increase the turning radius when turning to prevent the trailer tire from passing over the inside shoulder or obstacles.

- Low speed turning: Maintain a low speed when turning to ensure smooth turning of the vehicle and trailer and avoid tipping or sideslip.

6. Reverse operation

- Control steering wheel direction: When reversing, the steering wheel operation is opposite to normal. For example, if you want the trailer to move left, you need to turn the steering wheel to the right.

- Small adjustments: When reversing, keep it slow and use small adjustments to prevent the trailer from deviating sharply.

7. Stop and unload

- Safe parking: When parking, ensure that the vehicle and trailer are on a flat and stable ground. Use hand brakes or wheel wedges to secure the trailer and prevent it from moving accidentally.

- Balance when unloading: when unloading the cargo, keep the cargo balanced to prevent the trailer from overturning due to the unstable center of gravity.

8. Routine maintenance

- Regular inspection: After each use of the trailer, check the tire pressure, brake system, connection device and lighting system, and repair or replace damaged parts in a timely manner.

- Cleaning and maintenance: the trailer may accumulate dirt, dust or debris after long-term use. Clean the trailer regularly to prevent rust and aging of parts.

9. Safety tips

- Wear safety equipment: When operating farm trailers, it is recommended to wear safety equipment, such as gloves and goggles, especially when loading and unloading heavy objects.

- Avoid high speeds: Trailers are generally designed to operate at low speeds, do not drive at high speeds on highways or roads with heavy traffic.

By following these steps and safety precautions, farm trailers can be operated efficiently and the risk of accidents can be reduced.