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What Is The Difference between A Crawler Tractor And A Wheel Tractor?
Track-type tractors and wheeled tractors are two common types of agricultural machinery. Their primary difference lies in their travel structure, which directly impacts their performance in various terrains and operational needs. Below, we will provide a detailed comparison from several key aspects:
1. Different structures of walking devices
Crawler tractor: It utilizes rubber or steel tracks, similar to the way a tank moves.
Wheeled tractor: It is driven by tires, just like ordinary cars.
2. Applicable terrain
Suitable for complex or uneven terrains such as soft, muddy, wetland, and mountainous areas.
Low pressure results in minimal compaction of soil, making it suitable for soil conservation environments with high requirements such as rice paddies and orchards.
Wheeled tractor:
It is more suitable for flat and solid land, such as dry fields, large fields, and road transportation.
3. Traction and trafficability
Crawler type:
It has stronger traction, is less prone to slipping, and has strong passing ability.
Suitable for heavy-duty operations (such as deep tillage, deep plowing, and earthmoving).
Wheeled:
It has good maneuverability and high speed, but its traction is not as strong as that of tracked vehicles.
The vehicle has weak passing ability on complex terrain and is prone to getting stuck.
4. Maintenance and Cost
Crawler type:
The structure is complex, resulting in high maintenance costs.
The lifespan of tracks is shorter than that of tires, and maintenance is more troublesome.
Wheeled:
It is easy to maintain, has strong universality of accessories, and has low usage cost.
5. Travel speed and transition efficiency
Crawler type:
The driving speed is slow, making it unsuitable for long-distance transition transportation.
Wheeled:
With a high driving speed, it is suitable for rapid movement on highways or between different work areas.